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''The Birds of Australia'' was a book written by John Gould and published in seven volumes between 1840 and 1848. It was the first comprehensive survey of the birds of Australia and included descriptions of 681 species, 328 of which were new to science and were first described by Gould. Gould and his wife Elizabeth travelled to Australia from England in 1838 to prepare the book. They spent a little under two years collecting specimens for the book. John travelled widely and made extensive collections of Australian birds and other fauna. Elizabeth, who had illustrated several of his earlier works, made hundreds of drawings from specimens for publication in ''The Birds of Australia''〔Linda Hall Library. (Portraits of 12 Scientific Illustrators from the 17th to the 21st Century )〕 The plates of the book were produced by lithography, Elizabeth produced 84 plates before she died in 1841, Edward Lear produced one, Waterhouse Hawkins contributed one and the remaining 595 plates were produced by H. C. Richter from Elizabeth's drawings and were published under his name.〔Hetherington, M. (John Gould's Birds of Australia ) in Peter Cochrane ed. Remarkable Occurrences: The National Library of Australia’s First 100 Years, 1901–2001. National Library of Australia〕〔Kenneth Spencer Research Library. John Gould, his birds and beasts - (John and Elizabeth Gould )〕 250 sets of the seven-volume work were printed.〔 Complete sets of original volumes recently sold at auction for more than A$350,000.〔Kells, F and Kells, S. 2000. (The Australian Book Auction Records ). Library and Information Science Research ISSN 1058-6768〕 In 1865 Gould published a revised and updated version of the text of ''The Birds of Australia'' in the two-volume ''Handbook to the Birds of Australia''. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Birds of Australia (Gould)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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